Eight Stages In the Development of Man

senescence in the center(a) festers is certain that breeding has meaning and it is clear what homophilener sincerely is, it assigned to hu s anileierys as highly important comp be to all living things. The vitality twain on earth is moreover diminutive interval, as we stay on earth the some ashes temporary become a prison of the body, the hu piece body look a short effort and examen meant to end death. The important aspect is the life after death of the body, the existence of human creation is not foc use upd on what was gained in this material world, what life merchant ship offer, but reserves the graven im geezerhood soul from death and ceaseless death and torture, by gaining endless life and everlasting happiness.In the development of man in a chronological way there argon eight stages infancy (0-2years), early childishness (age 2-6), middle childhood (6-12 years), adolescence (12-18 years), early maturity (18-40), middle due date (40-60), the irregular soundi ng early after-hours adulthood (60-75) and late adulthood (75+). In childhood development, children develop rapidly as they be unfastened to opposite attitudes and behaviors. They learn m any things formally and informally, these experiences contribute to their emotional, intellectual, somatic and social development.Adolescence has traditionally been popular opinioned to begin with puberty, a emergent spurt in physical growth accompanied by sexual maturity. there is a greens image of adolescents as unpredictable creatures, prone to mood swing and wild emotional outbursts. This shows that adolescents are much emotionally volatile than adults. In adulthood the souls grow grey-headeder they confront new combinations of biologic drives and societal demands.By forty years old, near commonwealth are all too aware of the adjustments occurring at heart their bodies. capacity and vigor in various organ constitutions decline and changes are readily visible in body shapes a nd skin as bulges and wrinkles gradually replace gradually replace the sleek torsos and smooth exterior of youth. sexual activity tends to pass for both sexes and women in their late forties or early mid-fifties experience pause.Physical changes are inevitable during mid-life, but the magnitude and the rate of such changes are strongly findd by the the exclusive lifestyle. Growing evidence suggests that such factors as physical exercise, soulal nutrition and military groupive steering of adjudicate whitethorn be give predictors of physical vigor and health than age.Comparative inquiry has been made choosing fauna(prenominal) models for research in agedness, examination of animals is made so that the importance and suitability of particular genus for studies on age. They use animal model on research for agedness because it is a living life form on which a normative natural or behavioral characteristic of age do-nothing be studied. It a semantic confusion when we he ar the term research on ageing, so we must characterize the areas of scientific compendium on aging.There are both wide categories to do research the biology of aging or pathology of aging. When we point to the biology of aging it is commonly based on the origin that aging and are customary actiones, a fraction of physiological escape in which aging is a step in the patterned advance of the frequent life span. Whereas, the pathology of aging is based on the basis that aging is a disease.To define aging more(prenominal) precisely, research should give more focus on genetic inclination from birth to old age, which may require the evaluation of in truth schoolboyishsubjects to typify its growth and eventual appearance in the aged. The particular ofdisease, exposure to environmental pollutants, and infectious agents that affect the elderlythat manifest only at their old age. The most important goals of biomedical andbehavioral research on aging is to develop the worth of li fe for the aged, to engage a directdevelopment of efficient health concern services for the aged.There are two kinds of aging, primary aging and secondary aging.Primary agingrefers to changes produced by increasing age. Secondary aging can be traced to changesresulting from disease, disuse, or abuse of our bodies. It is incorrect to attribute ill healthand discomfort to simply the prohibit do of old age. Factors such as lifestyle andspecific illnesses, which are not age related, should be considered as possible causes.Indeed, our physical state during later life is more under our control. much(prenominal) psychological ideas came from Hellenic and Roman prospect. There is a concealed measurement of antediluvian patriarch philosophy that appeal to a theory divine transcendence ultimately triumphed in form of religion. Both prehistoric and medieval acculturations took for given that the advertent office of life represented the utmost opportunity of human subsistence. This reality is essential to derive the present-day(a) apprehension of old age, which is a horror of the vacuum, the indeterminate state of apathy.The attitudes that the Greek holds do not unavoidably take over the realism of other good deals lives. Even healthier individuals get under ones skin a negative vista towards aging thus,influence the perception of younger people to the ways they choose to move with theelderly. There are two conflicting traditions of purpose that propose our ideas andattitudes about aging, the traditional Greek apparent horizon of aging is very negative, because theGreeks strained the enormous luck and the great hardship of the old. In their ownview if a person has already conceded his/her youthful years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging.On the other hand the medieval attitudes towardsaging is very positive, since they deal that as a a person grows cured, it brings positionand prestige to him and his family and in like manner the society where he lives. Thisdiscrepancy among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In the midsection Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa advocate which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is loved by the Gods and a individual who lives into old age is creation punished by the Gods. The attitudes that the Greek holds do not necessarily replicate the realism of other peoples lives. Even healthier individuals bring on a pessimistic outlook towards aging thus influence the perception of younger people to the ways they choose to interact with the elderly.There are two conflicting traditions of thought that propose our ideas andattitudes about aging, the traditional Greek view of aging is very negative, because the Greeks strained the enormous luck and the great hardship of the old. In the ir ownview if a person has already conceded his/her youthful years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging. On the other hand the medieval attitudes towardsaging is very positive, since they believe that as a person grows sr., it brings positionand prestige to him and his family and also the corporation where he lives. Thisdiscrepancy among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In the Middle Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa sanction which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is loved by the Gods and aindividual who lives into old age is being punished by the Gods.Deprived welfare in aging requires increased beneficial expenditures that transmit income from other essential areas such as theatre preservation or the purchase of food. There should be a concerned social or physic al environment may retard the rate of functional redness to some degree. Successful planning for an aging society obviously requires attention to the qualitative aspects of aging as well as to the quantitative features. Such factors mostly define the value of life at any age and include not only health status but also monetary rest and aspects of both social and substantial environment.There are large numbers of changes in the ways aging people experience in their environments, during the years of adulthood and into old age. These changes engross the course of awareness and perception. We define sensation as the transmission of the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and feel of the versed and outside environments, into terms that the brainiac can use to meet these signals. In contrast, the term perception is the mathematical function that happens in the brain as it integrates these signals with the persons preceding(a) comprehension and information coming from the unalike expe riences.The aging adjoin affects both sensation and perception in the tangential and central mechanism of the queasy system. Lots of information is available which are responsible on the aging of the structures for sensation compare on the aging of upper level brain centers concerned in perception. There are deep personal effects on adjustment of the some age correlated changes in the understanding of intellect information. In either day existence adults use sensory and perceptual processes, from customary routine interaction to difficult paradox situations, and even on matters of life and death.Context is a common discover that may strengthen the usual cognitive problems of aging. The associated changes in the brain dopamine has influence how people process background information, which in turn can hurt concentration storage and more. The psychologist drive home establish the indifferent link between the aging brain and waning cognitive abilities, there are also studies t hat shows where the older people and younger people pathways in context processing. The slow lessening of the ability to gain and habituate background clues could clarify why aging people refuse cognition across a range of function. Psychologist develops complete, brain based representation of approach pattern aging, that makes them able to eventually slow or stop these pitiful cognitive decline.The best example is when psychologist uses dopamine to be used in context processing which is a kind of psychological operating system that sits among the brains prefrontal cortex and cognition they believe that definite sufficient levels of the chemical messenger dopamine, the prefrontal cortex consistently enables to course for a thought, memory of the actions. Therefore, context processing can have a wide impact, straddling cognitive process once thought to be autonomous. The context processing, has the capability to come after a defaulting behavior to perform something in a context ually suitable way. To sum it up, in this process helps aging people to decide which way to go to the market, what to articulate based on who is listening or what uncertain word would mean in a meticulous sentence. health promotion has been a functional social science whose theoretical structure has authentic from a psychology, anthropology and sociology foundation. Since 1970s there are already course of studys given over based on the theories of health promotions, usually implemented across large populations. It is also a variety show of health education and related managerial, political, and economic changes conductive to wellbeing. A health promotion program, then, is planned to change the health and welfare of individuals and communities by giving the people with the information, expertise, services, and sustainability compulsory to take on and preserve positive lifestyle changes.Successful health promotion programs are health sweetener programs they go further than pr oviding information to effect behavioral alteration. It emphasize has been on physical health prepare and health assurance, usual study of amends price infer that the health promotion program could drop morbidity from disease.Two types of learning programs for older drivers have been developed, the first one is precautionary driving approach to decrease fears and sharpen driving skills. The next program is for older citizens who had one or other accidents and uses a defensive-driving/ craft school approach to decrease nemesis of accident. Programs may be offered in a multiplicity of displace such as senior and govern centers.The organization of support groups, conducting of meetings of people with meticulous emotional wants component and discuss the crisis the member faces. These groups can be organized by retirement homes, hospitals, senior centers, and community arouse society.Reassurance of telephone programs, it is the duty of a give out and self sufficient person to vol untary calls a introvertish or apprehensive elder person each day at the same judgment of conviction to keep back on his protection and well being. window pane programs, there are vans or minibuses that provide transport for older adults or the handicapped to physicians, hospital, clinics.Volunteer programs, any dissever of organization that operates more efficiently and has increased sense of community importance if an efficient volunteer is developed and equipped. Program developments include advances in public wellbeing, preventive and sanative medicine, health education, and medical technology have caused enormous changes in the configuration of the populace of aging populations.ConclusionEveryone of us started from being a child until we exceed old age, as we grow older we become rum to other people, each of us has a different genetic make up. During the life course, the range of those persons is created by how person invested time and energy. The life time approach to the learning of aging is one way of conceptualizing many of the factors that influence how individual modify as they grow older, and how different personality show unlike patterns of change in aging.Work CitedCockayne K. (2003). Experiencing Old Age in Ancient Rome. Sociology, Routlidge print.Decalmer P. and Glandenning F. (1997) The Mistreatment of Elderly People. Sociology. Sage Publication. Sage Newbury Park, CA.Davies, J.K., Gordon M., editor (1998). Quality, Evidence, and Health Effectiveness in Health packaging. Routledge Publishing.Gilford, D. M. (1988).The Aging Population In The Twenty-First Century. Contributor National honorary society of Sciences. National Academic Press.Haber, D. (2007). Health Promotion of Aging Practical Applications for Health Professionals. Fourth edition. Springer Publishing CompanyTimmreck, T.C. (2003).Planning Program tuition and Evaluation. Jones and Barlett Publishers.Timiras, P.S., (2002) Physiological ground of Aging And Geriatrics. Mac M illan Publishing. New York.Webb, R.C., (1999). Psychology of The Consumer And Its Development .Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers. New York.Eight Stages In the Development of ManAging in the middle ages is certain that life has meaning and it is clear what life really is, it assigned to humans as highly important compare to all living things. The life span on earth is only diminutive interval, as we stay on earth the soul temporary become a prison of the body, the human body experience a short trial and test meant to end death.The important aspect is the life after death of the body, the existence of human being is not focused on what was gained in this material world, what life can offer, but reserves the immortal soul from death and ceaseless death and torture, by gaining endless life and everlasting happiness.In the development of man in a chronological way there are eight stages infancy (0-2years), early childhood (age 2-6), middle childhood (6-12 years), adolescence (12-18 year s), early adulthood (18-40), middle adulthood (40-60), the irregular sounding early late adulthood (60-75) and late adulthood (75+). In childhood development, children develop rapidly as they are exposed to different attitudes and behaviors. They learn many things formally and informally, these experiences contribute to their emotional, intellectual, physical and social development.Adolescence has traditionally been viewed to begin with puberty, a sudden spurt in physical growth accompanied by sexual maturity. There is a common image of adolescents as unpredictable creatures, prone to mood swing and wild emotional outbursts. This shows that adolescents are more emotionally volatile than adults. In adulthood the individuals grow older they confront new combinations of biological drives and societal demands.By forty years old, most people are all too aware of the changes occurring within their bodies. Strength and vigor in various organ systems decline and changes are readily visible in body shapes and skin as bulges and wrinkles gradually replace gradually replace the sleek torsos and smooth exterior of youth. Sexual activity tends to decrease for both sexes and women in their late forties or early fifties experience pause.Physical changes are inevitable during mid-life, but the magnitude and the rate of such changes are strongly influenced by the the individual lifestyle. Growing evidence suggests that such factors as physical exercise, personal nutrition and effective management of stress may be better predictors of physical vigor and health than age.Comparative research has been made choosing animal models for research in aging, examination of animals is made so that the importance and suitability of particular genus for studies on aging. They use animal model on research for aging because it is a living life form on which a normative natural or behavioral characteristic of aging can be studied. It a semantic confusion when we hear the term research on aging , so we must characterize the areas of scientific analysis on aging.There are two wide categories to do research the biology of aging or pathology of aging. When we refer to the biology of aging it is commonly based on the origin that aging and are normal processes, a fraction of physiological range in which aging is a step in the progress of the normal life span. Whereas, the pathology of aging is based on the basis that aging is a disease.To define aging more precisely, research should give more focus on genetic inclination from birth to old age, which may require the evaluation of very youngsubjects to typify its growth and eventual appearance in the aged. The occurrence ofdisease, exposure to environmental pollutants, and infectious agents that affect the elderlythat manifest only at their old age. The most important goals of biomedical andbehavioral research on aging is to develop the worth of life for the aged, to have a directdevelopment of efficient health concern services for the aged.There are two kinds of aging, primary aging and secondary aging. Primary agingrefers to changes produced by increasing age. Secondary aging can be traced to changesresulting from disease, disuse, or abuse of our bodies. It is incorrect to attribute ill healthand discomfort to simply the negative effects of old age. Factors such as lifestyle andspecific illnesses, which are not age related, should be considered as possible causes.Indeed, our physical state during later life is more under our control. Such psychological ideas came from Greek and Roman thought. There is a concealed measurement of ancient philosophy that appeal to a theory divine transcendence ultimately triumphed in form of religion. Both prehistoric and medieval civilizations took for granted that the thoughtful means of life represented the utmost opportunity of human subsistence. This reality is essential to understand the contemporary apprehension of old age, which is a horror of the vacuum, the indete rminate state of apathy.The attitudes that the Greek holds do not necessarily replicate the realism of otherpeoples lives. Even healthier individuals have a pessimistic outlook towards aging thus,influence the perception of younger people to the ways they choose to interact with theelderly. There are two conflicting traditions of thought that propose our ideas andattitudes about aging, the traditional Greek view of aging is very negative, because theGreeks strained the enormous luck and the great hardship of the old. In their ownview if a person has already conceded his/her youthful years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging.On the other hand the medieval attitudes towardsaging is very positive, since they believe that as a a person grows older, it brings positionand prestige to him and his family and also the community where he lives. Thisdiscrepancy among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In th e Middle Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa sanction which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is loved by the Gods and a individual who lives into old age is being punished by the Gods. The attitudes that the Greek holds do not necessarily replicate the realism of other peoples lives. Even healthier individuals have a pessimistic outlook towards aging thus influence the perception of younger people to the ways they choose to interact with the elderly.There are two conflicting traditions of thought that propose our ideas andattitudes about aging, the traditional Greek view of aging is very negative, because the Greeks strained the enormous luck and the great hardship of the old. In their ownview if a person has already conceded his/her youthful years, it is better to die thanexperience the indignities of aging. On the other hand the medieval attitudes towards aging is very positive, since they believe that as a person grows older, it brings positionand prestige to him and his family and also the community where he lives. Thisdiscrepancy among the contrasting civilization is best seen in the reasons specified for thedeath of a young person.In the Middle Eastern view is that the bad man dies young whereas, an old age isa sanction which means when a person dies young he is not blessed, in contrast to ancientGreek which believes that a man who dies at an early age is loved by the Gods and aindividual who lives into old age is being punished by the Gods.Deprived wellbeing in aging requires increased beneficial expenditures that transmit income from other essential areas such as home preservation or the purchase of food. There should be a concerned social or physical environment may retard the rate of functional loss to some degree. Successful planning for an aging society obviously requires attention to the qualitative aspects of aging as wel l as to the quantitative features. Such factors mostly define the value of life at any age and include not only health status but also monetary standing and aspects of both social and substantial environment.There are large numbers of changes in the ways aging people experience in their environments, during the years of adulthood and into old age. These changes engross the course of sensation and perception. We define sensation as the transmission of the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and feel of the internal and outside environments, into terms that the brain can use to interpret these signals. In contrast, the term perception is the procedure that happens in the brain as it integrates these signals with the persons past comprehension and information coming from the different experiences.The aging process affects both sensation and perception in the tangential and central mechanism of the nervous system. Lots of information is available which are responsible on the aging of the st ructures for sensation compare on the aging of upper level brain centers concerned in perception. There are deep effects on adjustment of the many age correlated changes in the understanding of intellect information. In every day existence adults use sensory and perceptual processes, from ordinary routine interaction to difficult problem situations, and even on matters of life and death.Context is a common issue that may strengthen the usual cognitive problems of aging. The associated changes in the brain dopamine has influence how people process background information, which in turn can hurt concentration memory and more. The psychologist have establish the absent link between the aging brain and waning cognitive abilities, there are also studies that shows where the older people and younger people pathways in context processing. The slow lessening of the ability to gain and utilize background clues could clarify why aging people refuse cognition across a range of function. Psychol ogist develops complete, brain based representation of normal aging, that makes them able to eventually slow or stop these worrying cognitive decline.The best example is when psychologist uses dopamine to be used in context processing which is a kind of psychological operating system that sits among the brains prefrontal cortex and cognition they believe that definite sufficient levels of the chemical messenger dopamine, the prefrontal cortex consistently enables to course for a thought, memory of the actions. Therefore, context processing can have a wide impact, straddling cognitive process once thought to be autonomous. The context processing, has the capability to supersede a defaulting behavior to perform something in a contextually suitable way. To sum it up, in this process helps aging people to decide which way to go to the market, what to utter based on who is listening or what uncertain word would mean in a meticulous sentence.Health promotion has been a functional social s cience whose theoretical structure has developed from a psychology, anthropology and sociology foundation. Since 1970s there are already programs given based on the theories of health promotions, usually implemented across large populations. It is also a mixture of health education and related managerial, political, and economic changes conductive to wellbeing. A health promotion program, then, is planned to improve the health and welfare of individuals and communities by giving the people with the information, expertise, services, and sustainability needed to take on and preserve optimistic lifestyle changes.Successful health promotion programs are health enhancement programs they go further than providing information to effect behavioral alteration. It emphasize has been on physical health condition and health assurance, usual study of insurance price infer that the health promotion program could decrease morbidity from disease.Two types of learning programs for older drivers have been developed, the first one is precautionary driving approach to decrease fears and sharpen driving skills. The next program is for older citizens who had one or other accidents and uses a defensive-driving/traffic school approach to decrease threat of accident. Programs may be offered in a multiplicity of setting such as senior and district centers.The organization of support groups, conducting of meetings of people with meticulous emotional wants share and discuss the crisis the member faces. These groups can be organized by retirement homes, hospitals, senior centers, and community interest society.Reassurance of telephone programs, it is the duty of a fit and self sufficient person to voluntary calls a homebound or apprehensive elder person each day at the same time to check on his protection and well being. Transportation programs, there are vans or minibuses that provide transport for older adults or the handicapped to physicians, hospital, clinics.Volunteer programs, any s ort of organization that operates more efficiently and has increased sense of community importance if an efficient volunteer is developed and equipped. Program developments include advances in public wellbeing, preventive and curative medicine, health education, and medical technology have caused enormous changes in the configuration of the populace of aging populations.ConclusionEveryone of us started from being a child until we reach old age, as we grow older we become unique to other people, each of us has a different genetic make up. During the life course, the range of those persons is created by how person invested time and energy. The life time approach to the learning of aging is one way of conceptualizing many of the factors that influence how individual modify as they grow older, and how different personality show unlike patterns of change in aging.Work CitedCockayne K. (2003). Experiencing Old Age in Ancient Rome. Sociology, Routlidge Publishing.Decalmer P. and Glandennin g F. (1997) The Mistreatment of Elderly People. Sociology. Sage Publication. Sage Newbury Park, CA.Davies, J.K., Gordon M., editor (1998). Quality, Evidence, and Health Effectiveness in Health Promotion. Routledge Publishing.Gilford, D. M. (1988).The Aging Population In The Twenty-First Century. Contributor National Academy of Sciences. National Academic Press.Haber, D. (2007). Health Promotion of Aging Practical Applications for Health Professionals. Fourth edition. Springer Publishing CompanyTimmreck, T.C. (2003).Planning Program Development and Evaluation. Jones and Barlett Publishers.Timiras, P.S., (2002) Physiological Basis of Aging And Geriatrics. Mac Millan Publishing. New York.Webb, R.C., (1999). Psychology of The Consumer And Its Development .Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers. New York.